Adium, Pidgin, and Jitsi are probably your best bets out of the 6 options considered. Instead of simulating internal Windows logic like a virtual machine or emulator, Wine translates Windows API calls into POSIX calls on-the-fly. Wine (originally an acronym for 'Wine Is Not an Emulator') is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications on several POSIX-compliant operating systems, such as Linux, macOS, & BSD.This is not a tutorial.To Paste between a Mac OS X native app and an X11 app, first copy from the Mac OS X app (Edit menu >. This page assumes you want to write scripts, reduce data, plot results, work with LaTeX, and give presentations, among other handy things. Notable Features:If you're a scientist with a new Apple computer, read on. With the Lighthouse tool, users can quickly search and run programs, visit websites, execute terminal commands and open files and folders with a single keypress. Not Lighthouse It runs perfectly on all setups, including minimal X11-based tiling window managers. This page is powered by a knowledgeable community that helps you make an informed decision.Setup a New Mac for Astronomy Getting StartedApp launchers are usually for the big Linux desktop environments.Click the apple in the upper lefthand corner of your screen, and choose "About This Mac."To change your default shell, look under "System Preferences" and open the "Users & Groups" panel. Find out which version of OS X you have. You should be on a good internet connection and allow at least a couple hours to complete the entire setup. Because unix is the engine, you can use your favorite linux tools, plus prettier programs written for Macs.Many of these apps are large files and will take a while to download. It is a version of BSD Unix with a fancy graphical interface.A full logout / login or system reboot may be needed for the shell change to register in Xquartz / X11. Don't change anything else in here, these are dangerous settings.Testing: Start up the "Terminal" application, and type "echo $SHELL". Change your "Login Shell" setting by selecting or typing "/bin/tcsh". Select the "Advanced Options" option when it appears. Then right click (or Ctrl-click, or two-finger tap) on your user account in the account list on the left hand side.
Best X11 Apps Install Xquartz AnywayYou will then be able to launch xterm instances from the "Applications" menu.XCode includes the standard C compiler (gcc) and command line tools (e.g., make, tar, gzip, vi) that are necessary so that you can use the terminal's full suite of commands as you would in a linux enivornment. You may wish to install Xquartz anyway (link above).To initiate an X11 session: Launch XQuartz from Applications/Utilities. The XQuartz project is an open-source effort to develop a version of the X.Org X Window System that runs on OS X.OS 10.8, 10.9, 10.12: Download XQuartz (~70 MB)OS 10.7 and earlier: X11 is already pre-installed. Terminal is built-in and will work for basic commands, but X11 is required for graphics. (Optional) Install a standard Fortran compiler, gfortran (38 MB). Additional help with XCode installation and its many uses is here: XCode Support Agree to Xcode license in Terminal: sudo xcodebuild -license Go to XCode "Preferences > Downloads > Components" and install the "Command Line Tools." 10.9: Command Line > xcode-select -install (The App Store should be available as an icon in your Dock.) Check out the MacPorts 101 page for an introduction, overview, and usage pointers. To learn more, read "About Xcode Tools.pdf" on your install disc.Test the install by checking the gcc install via the command line.I686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: no input filesNow would be a good time to install MacPorts (via package) and start downloading and compiling your favorite MacPorts packages. This gives you gcc, Java, and many other developer tools. Use Finder to search the disk for "XcodeTools.mpkg". Install Apple's binary version of gcc: Insert the DVD/CD that came with your computer into the drive. Search for a word be in multiple scanned documents on a macCshrc or equivalent startup file./Applications/Ureka/variants/common/bin/python If you want these tools to be available by default, you should call the script from within your. Finally, you may want to consider a Ureka install, which includes Python 2.7, the most popular scientific Python tools, pyraf, and IRAF.Under the default Ureka setup, you will only have access to the Python tools in a given login session after running the "ur_setup" script. With a little more work and a lot more time (everything compiled from source), you can install Python using MacPorts. emacs +x11 (assuming you want the X11-savvy version)MacOS 10.12: We recommend installing Anaconda and AstroConda (optionally with IRAF support).OS 10.8 , 10.9: See the page Installing Scientific Python via the Python4Astronomers group for discussion - they recommend Anaconda. Here is a list of likely packages: Not Recommended (because it's not trivial): install IRAF from NOAO IRAF 2.16 is included with Ureka. Click on the link for the latest version (not the development version). You can find more information and installation instructions here. Skycalc, by John Thorstensen, provides almanac, ephemeris, and airmass information, invaluable for planning observing runs. H easarc's fv fits viewer is handy for visualizing FITS files. Bashrc or setenv XPA_METHOD local in. Here is an XPA error page for getting DS9 to play with PyRAF/IRAF (unverified recipe: include export XPA_METHOD=local in. DS9 can be installed via MacPorts (sudo port install ds9). Further discussion at the LaTex install and setup page App Store for AstronomySee the dedicated Mac Apps page for suggestions DS9 X11 Hints LaTeXVia MacPorts: "sudo port install texlive" is the command you're looking for. Multinest, PyMC, or emcee for Bayesian statistical analysis.See the IDL install and setup page. Also available as the classic shell version. At the top, change the "Pass Inputs" type to "as arguments" Choose an action: Library -> Utilities -> Run Shell Script Choose a document type as "Application" Tested in 10.7.5 and again in 10.9.5. These instructions assume you installed via MacPorts, so change the first line of the bash snippet to whatever you need. Mac native version is updated now (as of June 2015), but if it falls off again the below can give you easier integration with Finder and the like via an Automator app you create yourself after installing DS9 via MacPorts (or whatever). Choose to Open with Other. Find a FITS file and open the "Get Info" pane. Save it (File -> Save) somewhere with a nice name (such as DS9) in /Applications (or you can save it somewhere in your home dir and drag it in). ![]() Just switch the two with a drop down box. System Preferences -> Keyboard and Mouse -> Keyboard -> Modifier Keys Swap Control and Caps Lock Key: Easier on the fingers for emacs/unix users. This blog post fixed it for me, in the terminal at least. If you're converting to a Mac from a Linux system, the behavior of home, end, pg up, and pg down are probably driving you absolutely insane in a terminal. 10.9 - in Terminal, execute this command then restart ( ref):Defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles 1Defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE Note : Most of the non-Apple virtual desktop programs are going away, due to Spaces (such as VirtueDesktops). Spaces will replace this in Leopard and I don't think Desktop Manager is Universal. Install DesktopManager (10.4 Tiger Only) In Tiger, and on PPC macs, this gives you a multiple desktop option. IRAF at MacSingularity , If you need to IRAF for PowerPC and 10.4, use MacSingularity In a terminal, do the following:Defaults write org.x.X11 wm_click_through -bool trueDefaults write.com.apple.x11 wm_click_through -bool trueOld Stuff (Only relevant for 10.4 or earlier) The latest X11 patches from XDarwin appear to fix the majority of the issues with the possible exception of X11 full screen mode. Options include installing Tiger's X11 or installing some patches.
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